According to
International Monetary Fund (IMF), India is set to drop below Bangladesh in per
capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) this year.
According to IMF World
Economic Outlook (WEO), Bangladesh per capita GDP in dollar terms is expected
to grow 4% in 2020 to $1888 whereas, India”s per capita GDP in dollar terms is
expected to decline by 10% to $1877 – the lowest in the last four years. This
makes India the third poorest country in South Asia with only Pakistan and
Nepal reporting lower per capita GDP, while Bangladesh, Sri-Lanka, Maldives
would be ahead of India. Till five years
ago, India’s per capita GDP was nearly 40% higher than Bangladesh’s. In the last five
years, Bangladesh’s per capita GDP has grown at a compound annual growth rate
of 9.1% , against 3.2% growth reported by India during the period.
According
to the WEO database, India’s economic contraction in 2020 will be its worst
since the 1990-91 economic crisis when the per capita GDP had contracted 17.5% in 1991. India’s GDP per capita in dollar terms
had last contracted 1% year-on-year in
2012 due to currency depreciation. In all,
India’s per capita GDP in dollar terms contracted on eight occasions in 40
years, five of which occurred prior to 2000.
0 Comments